{"id":170,"date":"2013-12-12T10:39:03","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T10:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/?page_id=170"},"modified":"2020-04-22T09:41:03","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T09:41:03","slug":"engraved-ostrich-eggshell","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/?page_id=170","title":{"rendered":"Decorated Artefacts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_606\" style=\"width: 208px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-606\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-606\" src=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1.jpg 487w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-250x174.jpg 250w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-259x180.jpg 259w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Engraved ostrich eggshell with an unusual pattern<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Engraved ostrich eggshell is a feature of archaeological sites throughout South Africa but is more commonly found in the arid western parts. Engraving was used to mark water containers and the greater frequency of engraving in the west is thus quite likely to be because water containers were more commonly used and stored (in buried caches) in the more arid parts of the country.\u00a0 The Northern Cape <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">has yielded the majority of known water container caches. The decoration tends to only cover a very small area, often forming a stripe of varying length, but many water containers are undecorated. Namaqualand data suggest that complex engravings, like that shown here, tend to have been made more than 1000 years ago, while during the last millennium engraved patterns were usually very much simpler. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_614\" style=\"width: 373px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-614\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-614\" src=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a.jpg 650w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a-250x211.jpg 250w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a-150x127.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5a-213x180.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">More typical patterns found on ostrich eggshell<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">We do not and probably never will know the full meaning of these designs, but, interestingly, within the last 2000 years, the patterns do not seem to match those made on pottery.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_610\" style=\"width: 952px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-610\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-610 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"942\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6.jpg 942w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-300x78.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-768x200.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-250x65.jpg 250w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-150x39.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6-692x180.jpg 692w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pottery with incised lines and one lug (handle)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_298\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-298\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-298\" src=\"http:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105.jpg 2446w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-250x117.jpg 250w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-150x70.jpg 150w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-768x361.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-1536x722.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-2048x962.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/decorative-items-e1587540436105-383x180.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teardrop-shaped impressions on pottery, just below the rim<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When decorated, precolonial pottery tends to have either incised lines, circular impressions, teardrop impressions or lines, or some combination of these. Decoration is usually just below the rim of the pot (see below).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Engraved ostrich eggshell is a feature of archaeological sites throughout South Africa but is more commonly found in the arid western parts. Engraving was used to mark water containers and the greater frequency of engraving in the west is thus quite likely to be because water containers were more commonly\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/?page_id=170\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":347,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"templates\/template-page-with-intro.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":633,"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170\/revisions\/633"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asha-consulting.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}